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The Nasdaq fell 8% when this war started, then blew past its old record high.

The Nasdaq fell 8% when this war started, then blew past its old record high.

Key points

  • Iran struck 85 US-allied sites in Bahrain and Kuwait today, and President Trump said the ceasefire is "over." So far the Nasdaq Composite is down only about 0.5%.
  • This same war already ran this experiment once. It began February 27-28, 2026, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 8.3% to a March 30 low before closing above 27,000 for the first time ever by June 2.
  • Across major geopolitical shocks since 1990, an initial stock selloff of 1% to 10% has typically recovered within weeks, not months.
  • The one exception is a sustained oil shock, not the war itself. Oil is up about 7% today, still well under the roughly $120 a barrel Brent hit during this war's worst stretch in March.

Iran struck 85 US-allied military sites in Bahrain and Kuwait today. At the NATO summit in Turkey, President Trump said, "as far as I'm concerned, it's over," referring to the ceasefire. So far: the Nasdaq Composite is down about 0.5%, the S&P 500 a similar amount, the Dow about 1.3%, and the VIX is near 18. Oil is up about 7%.

This war's own track record

The current conflict began the weekend of February 27 and 28, 2026, when the US and Israel struck Iran. Brent crude ran from around $72 a barrel past $100 in early March and peaked near $120 as fighting threatened the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint that carries roughly a fifth of the world's oil.

The Nasdaq Composite fell about 8.3% to a low of 20,794.64 on March 30, then closed above 27,000 for the first time in its history by June 2. A ceasefire landed April 8. The war has flared several more times since, including a weekend of strikes in late June and new US strikes yesterday. Each time, stocks dipped and recovered within days.

Line chart of the Nasdaq Composite from January to July 2026, showing an 8.3% drop into a March 30 low after the Iran war began, followed by a rally to new highs
Nasdaq Composite, daily close, Jan 8 to Jul 8, 2026. Price data via Yahoo Finance.

How markets have handled past war shocks

EventDateInitial moveWhat happened next
Iraq invades KuwaitAug 1990Oil spiked and heldStayed elevated for months; US economy tipped into recession.
Desert Storm launchesJan 17, 1991S&P 500 up 3.7% same dayOil crashed 33%.
20+ shocks since (LPL Research)variousAbout 1% average first-day moveAbout 7% worst-case drawdown, recovered inside 39 days on average.
This Iran war beginsFeb 27-28, 2026S&P down 10%, Nasdaq down 8.3%Nasdaq at a fresh record by June 2; S&P back near highs in about 6 weeks per J.P. Morgan.

The one exception

The pattern breaks only when oil supply is actually cut off, not just threatened. That happened in 1990: Iraq's invasion of Kuwait kept crude elevated for months and tipped the US into recession. Today, oil is up about 7%, with WTI crude near $75 a barrel and Brent near $80, still short of the roughly $120 Brent hit in March.

Gold is down about 2.5% today despite the escalation, the second straight day it hasn't reacted like a fear trade, following yesterday's strikes.

This is a live, developing military conflict. Oil is the number to watch from here. This is general market commentary, not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

Does the Nasdaq always fall when a war breaks out?

Usually a little, rarely a lot. LPL Research studied more than two dozen geopolitical shocks since 1990 and found an average first-day move of about 1%, a worst-case drawdown of about 7%, and recovery within about 39 days.

How much did the Nasdaq fall when the Iran war started in 2026?

The Nasdaq Composite dropped about 8.3% to a March 30, 2026 low of 20,794.64, then closed above 27,000 for the first time in its history by June 2.

Why did stocks rise when the Gulf War started in 1991?

Markets had been pricing in uncertainty, not the war itself. Stocks fell for weeks while Congress debated authorizing force, then the S&P 500 jumped 3.7% the day Desert Storm launched on January 17, 1991.

What would actually cause a war to trigger a lasting stock market decline?

A sustained cut to oil supply, not fighting alone. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, crude stayed elevated for months and the US economy tipped into recession.

Dennis Singleton
Dennis Singleton

Dennis Singleton has followed the markets closely for years and still finds them genuinely fascinating. He writes about stocks, AI, and semiconductors in plain language, cuts through the hype, and is straight about the risks as well as the upside. He does this because he wants readers to win.