Marvell (MRVL) shows 2nm optical chips for 3.2T AI networks

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Key points

  • Marvell takes 38 demos to the ECOC optics show
  • Four are billed as 2nm industry firsts
  • Co-packaged optics target copper's limits in AI networks

Marvell Technology (MRVL) plans to demonstrate optical interconnect technology built on a 2-nanometer process at the European Conference on Optical Communications this week. Marvell calls four of its 38 planned demonstrations industry firsts.

The demonstrations target AI data centers as network speeds move from 1.6 terabits per second toward 3.2 terabits. Marvell announced the lineup Monday, ahead of ECOC 2026 in Malaga, Spain, which runs September 20 through 24.

"AI data center operators need optical interconnect technologies that deliver higher bandwidth, lower power and greater security across every part of the network," said Xi Wang, senior vice president and general manager of Marvell's Connectivity Business Unit, in the release.

What Marvell is showing

The four 2nm demonstrations cover different links in an AI network. The release names no availability or sampling dates for any of them.

DemoWhat the release says it does
400G-per-lane optical PAM4Low-power optical connections enabling the move to 3.2T
800G ZR/ZR+ pluggable with MACsecEncrypted long-reach links, on the Libra coherent DSP
1.6T ZR and coherent-lite O-bandLinks within and between data center buildings
102.4T co-packaged optics platformOptics built into the chip package, at 200G per lane

The co-packaged optics platform places optical components alongside switch or accelerator silicon, reducing the distance electrical signals must travel before becoming light. Marvell says the approach is needed "as per-lane speeds and multi-rack AI pods push past copper's reach limits." Copper cables carry most short connections inside server racks today, and their usable distance shrinks as speeds rise.

Marvell sells the digital signal processors, or DSPs, that sit inside optical transceiver modules and convert electrical signals to a form lasers can carry. The company said in August it expects about $18 billion in revenue by fiscal 2028, and in the same month signed a custom AI chip deal with Google that included a warrant worth up to $12.2 billion.

The rest of the show, and the stock

Rivals are bringing their own AI-network hardware to Malaga. Coherent (COHR) will show a 3.2T pluggable transceiver, a 6.4T near-packaged optical engine and a new integrated optics platform called PhotonLink. "Scaling AI infrastructure requires more than bandwidth - it requires solving power, integration and thermal challenges together," said Sanjai Parthasarathi, Coherent's chief marketing officer, in that company's release. Lumentum (LITE) plans to demonstrate an eight-wavelength laser module that supplies external light for co-packaged optics. The layers of this market, from switch silicon to transceivers, are laid out in our AI networking stocks explainer.

Marvell shares closed at $244.25 on Friday, up 1.4%. In premarket trading on Monday the stock was at $251.18 as of 8:29 a.m. Eastern, up 2.8%, according to Robinhood market data. The shares remain about 26% below their 52-week high of $329.88, set on June 18. Marvell reports its next results against a fiscal 2027 revenue forecast of about $12 billion, and the company holds an investor day on October 6.

Frequently asked questions

What is Marvell (MRVL) showing at ECOC 2026?

Marvell is running 38 technology demonstrations at ECOC 2026 in Malaga, Spain, September 20 to 24. Four are billed as industry firsts on 2nm chips: 400G-per-lane optical PAM4, an 800G ZR/ZR+ pluggable with MACsec encryption, 1.6T ZR and coherent-lite O-band links, and a 102.4 terabit co-packaged optics platform. The company gave no availability dates.

What is co-packaged optics and why does it matter for AI?

Co-packaged optics builds the optical parts directly into the same package as an AI accelerator or switch chip instead of using separate pluggable modules. Marvell says the approach is needed as per-lane speeds and multi-rack AI pods push past the practical distance and power limits of copper cables. Marvell's platform runs at 102.4 terabits per second using 200G-per-lane silicon photonics.

What did Marvell (MRVL) stock do around the announcement?

Marvell closed at $244.25 on Friday, September 18, up 1.4%, and traded at $251.18 in Monday premarket trading as of 8:29 a.m. Eastern, up 2.8%. The shares remain about 26% below their 52-week high of $329.88 from June 18, 2026. Marvell forecasts about $12 billion of revenue for fiscal 2027 and holds an investor day on October 6.

More on MRVL and COHR

Dennis Singleton
Dennis Singleton

Dennis Singleton has spent years following the markets, but what keeps his attention is how AI is built. He writes about the companies behind the technology, from semiconductor designers and advanced packaging to photonics, memory, networking, and the hardware powering modern AI. His approach starts with filings, earnings, and industry research, then translates the important details into clear, straightforward analysis without unnecessary hype.