Korean AI stocks

The memory, tooling and components behind AI hardware are largely made in Korea, and most of it has no US ticker. These are the Seoul listings, by their KOSPI and KOSDAQ codes. There are 22 of them across 6 parts of the supply chain, and each one has its own page with the quote, the chart, analyst targets, reported fundamentals and our coverage of that company. Nothing here is investment advice.

The companies

Source: Yahoo FinancePrices as of · ₩1342 per dollar

Memory and HBM

CompanyCodeBoardPriceChangeMarket capWhat it makes
SK Hynix000660KOSPI₩1,812,000-2.21%₩1,286T ($958.2B)HBM memory for AI accelerators
Samsung Electronics005930KOSPI₩259,500-3.53%₩1,704T ($1.27T)Memory, foundry and the broader electronics business
SK Square402340KOSPI₩1,089,000-4.05%₩144T ($106.9B)Holding company whose main asset is SK Hynix

Chip equipment

CompanyCodeBoardPriceChangeMarket capWhat it makes
Hanmi Semiconductor042700KOSPI₩231,000-8.70%₩21.9T ($16.3B)Thermal compression bonders for HBM stacking
HPSP403870KOSDAQ₩53,300-4.14%₩4.3T ($3.2B)High-pressure annealing equipment
Wonik IPS240810KOSDAQ₩110,300-7.15%₩5.4T ($4.0B)Deposition and etch equipment for memory
Jusung Engineering036930KOSDAQ₩209,000-5.43%₩9.6T ($7.1B)Atomic layer deposition equipment

Test and packaging

CompanyCodeBoardPriceChangeMarket capWhat it makes
Leeno Industrial058470KOSDAQ₩66,400-4.18%₩5.0T ($3.8B)Test probes and probe cards
Techwing089030KOSDAQ₩46,350-5.98%₩1.7T ($1.2B)Memory test handlers
Hana Micron067310KOSDAQ₩34,400-4.44%₩2.3T ($1.7B)Semiconductor packaging and test
ISC095340KOSDAQ₩190,200-0.21%₩3.9T ($2.9B)Test sockets

Components and materials

CompanyCodeBoardPriceChangeMarket capWhat it makes
Samsung Electro-Mechanics009150KOSPI₩1,400,000+0.00%₩106T ($78.8B)FC-BGA package substrates and MLCCs
LG Innotek011070KOSPI₩543,000-2.51%₩12.8T ($9.6B)Camera modules and package substrates
Simmtech222800KOSDAQ₩131,200-2.02%₩4.9T ($3.6B)Package substrates for memory
Soulbrain357780KOSDAQ₩330,000-3.51%₩2.5T ($1.9B)Process chemicals for chipmaking

Power and data centers

CompanyCodeBoardPriceChangeMarket capWhat it makes
HD Hyundai Electric267260KOSPI₩747,000+0.13%₩26.9T ($20.0B)Transformers and switchgear
LS Electric010120KOSPI₩204,500-0.73%₩30.4T ($22.7B)Power distribution and automation
Hyosung Heavy Industries298040KOSPI₩2,854,000-1.28%₩26.6T ($19.8B)Transformers and heavy electrical equipment
Doosan Enerbility034020KOSPI₩90,800+1.00%₩58.0T ($43.2B)Power plant equipment, turbines and nuclear components

AI platforms

CompanyCodeBoardPriceChangeMarket capWhat it makes
Naver035420KOSPI₩206,500-0.72%₩30.9T ($23.0B)Korea's search platform and HyperCLOVA X
Samsung SDS018260KOSPI₩222,500-1.98%₩17.2T ($12.8B)IT services, cloud and data centers
Kakao035720KOSPI₩34,500-1.15%₩15.2T ($11.3B)Messaging platform building consumer AI

What drives Korean AI stocks

These are not US chip stocks with a different currency. Six things move this list, and most of them are visible from outside Korea before they show up in a quarterly result.

HBM qualification

High bandwidth memory is sold into a customer’s accelerator programme, not onto a spot market, so a maker has to pass that customer’s qualification before it ships at volume. Qualification is close to binary and it reprices a stock in a day: passing converts a capacity plan into revenue, and missing pushes it a generation. It is also the mechanism that makes the tooling names move in sympathy, because the bonders and testers are bought against a qualified ramp rather than a hoped-for one.

Export data

Korea publishes trade figures faster than almost any comparable economy, including a 20-day export reading partway through each month from the Korea Customs Service, broken out by product. Semiconductors are a large enough share of the total that the chip line is read as a demand indicator for the industry rather than for Korea alone. For this list it is the earliest public number that says whether volumes are actually moving, weeks ahead of any company reporting.

The won

These companies earn in dollars and report in won, so a weaker won flatters reported earnings without anything changing in the business, and a stronger one does the reverse. For a US reader the currency cuts twice: it moves the reported figure, and it moves what the shares are worth once converted back. That is why every price on this page carries a dollar conversion at a stamped rate rather than a live one.

Competition from China

Chinese memory capacity is the structural risk to the commodity end of this list, and it is usually framed as simple undercutting. That framing has not held up: CXMT has at points quoted Apple above the Korean makers, which says it is competing on supply and qualification rather than on price alone. The distinction matters, because a rival winning slots at parity pricing is a different problem from one starting a price war, and it is the conventional DRAM line rather than HBM that is exposed first.

Equipment order cycles

The tooling names on this list sell capital equipment, so their revenue arrives in lumps tied to someone else’s decision to build. Orders are announced, disclosed and often large relative to the company, which makes these the most volatile part of the list and the part where a single contract can reset the year. They lead the memory makers on the way up, because tools are bought before wafers ship, and they fall harder when a plan is deferred.

Samsung and SK Hynix capex

Almost everything else here is downstream of what those two decide to spend. A capex number announced in Seoul sets the order book for the bonder makers, the test houses, the substrate suppliers and the power equipment names, which is why the list is grouped the way it is. The two are also each other’s competition in HBM, so a share shift between them changes who the supply chain is selling into without changing the total.

What this covers, and what it does not

These pages carry the price, the market cap, analyst consensus and our own coverage. They do not carry SEC filings, Form 4 insider trades or congressional trading, because Korean companies do not file with the SEC. That data exists in Korea, at the Korea Exchange and the Financial Supervisory Service, in a different format and on a different schedule.

Prices are quoted in won. Every figure has a dollar conversion beside it at the rate stamped above. Seoul trades 9:00am to 3:30pm Korea time, which is 8:00pm to 2:30am Eastern, so the Korean session runs overnight for a US reader.

Our recent Korea coverage

Frequently asked questions

Can a US investor buy Korean stocks?

Not easily through an ordinary US brokerage account. Seoul-listed shares are bought through a broker with Korean market access, and most US retail accounts do not have it. SK Hynix is the exception on this list: it also trades on the Nasdaq as SKHY, a separate security where one American depositary share represents 0.1 of an ordinary Seoul share.

What is a KOSPI or KOSDAQ code?

Korean listings are identified by a six-digit number rather than letters. Samsung Electronics is 005930, SK Hynix is 000660. KOSPI is the main board and KOSDAQ is the board for smaller and growth companies, which is where most of the Korean chip equipment names trade.

Why does Korea matter to the AI trade?

High bandwidth memory is made by three companies in the world and two of them are Korean. The tools that stack it, the parts that test it and the substrates that carry the finished processor are largely Korean too. A lot of the AI supply chain has no US-listed equivalent.

Market data comes from Yahoo Finance and is delayed. Nothing here is investment advice.