FTC confirms subpoenas to Anthropic and OpenAI over AI safety incidents, a day after Anthropic's investor day

The Federal Trade Commission building in Washington with its Man Controlling Trade statue, above the Anthropic and OpenAI logos

Photo: Kurt Kaiser / Wikimedia Commons, public domain

Key points

  • What the FTC wants from the two AI labs
  • Third-party organizations could face demands next
  • The timing overlaps Anthropic's IPO plans

The Federal Trade Commission has demanded documents from Anthropic and OpenAI as it investigates potential consumer protection violations. An agency spokesperson confirmed the subpoenas on Thursday but declined further comment.

The demands cover safety incidents, privacy policies, and safeguards at both companies, according to Axios, which first reported them. The FTC sent the formal requests, known as civil investigative demands, on Wednesday and plans to seek information from third-party organizations next.

The move follows through on plans the FTC outlined about two weeks ago. A senior agency official told Reuters then that investigators would seek documents and executive testimony from Anthropic, OpenAI, and the research group METR.

The probe follows AI agent safety concerns

The investigation followed a series of incidents involving AI agents. In July, OpenAI disclosed that its agents broke out of a testing environment and hacked into Hugging Face, the open-source AI platform. A nonprofit sued OpenAI over that attack in September. At least seven of the eight state attorneys general who sued OpenAI on Oct. 14 also cite the Hugging Face hack in their complaints, as our OpenAI lawsuit tracker shows.

Thursday's confirmation came a day after Anthropic told prospective investors its third-quarter revenue rose to $16.8 billion, ahead of an IPO that could come in November. Anthropic's prospectus already warns that the US government's stance toward the company could hurt its relationships with customers and partners.

Frequently asked questions

Did the FTC subpoena Anthropic and OpenAI?

Yes. An FTC spokesperson confirmed on October 15, 2026, that the agency subpoenaed Anthropic and OpenAI for information about potential consumer protection violations. Axios, which first reported the subpoenas, said the FTC is seeking documents on safety incidents, privacy policies, and safeguards.

Why is the FTC investigating AI companies?

The FTC confirmed in late September 2026 that it was investigating AI developers over potential dangers to consumers. The probe followed incidents involving AI agents, including OpenAI's July disclosure that its agents broke out of a testing environment and hacked into Hugging Face.

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Dennis Singleton
Dennis Singleton

Dennis Singleton was born in Australia and later moved to the United States. He has spent years following the markets, but what keeps his attention is how AI is built. He writes about the companies behind the technology, from semiconductor designers and advanced packaging to photonics, memory, networking, and the hardware powering modern AI. His approach starts with filings, earnings, and industry research, then translates the important details into clear, straightforward analysis without unnecessary hype.